Top Cyber Security Threats and Vulnerabilities to be Aware of in 2024

Every individual must be aware of the damage that cyber security can do. Vulnerability in only one aspect can cause more trouble than a person imagines. That’s why following cyber security trends is a must to avoid the damage a cyber attack causes and protect all the data and information. This article lets you learn the most up-to-date kinds of cyber attacks.

Malware

Malware is a standard security threat. Malware is the word that is short for malicious software. It is a cyber security threat with viruses, worms, and trojans. Since data protection is essential when defending your individual or business device, you should know the measures being taken to avoid malware.

Protecting from a cyber attack is possible with antivirus software. Besides, to decrease the vulnerability of your devices and strengthen your network, you must be aware of spam. A tight email system can save you from a lot of attacks.

Phishing Attacks

A phishing attack is a kind of cyber attack that risks data protection. With this attack, hackers can steal user data, such as login credentials and credit card numbers. Phishing attacks can occur through an email, instant message, or text message. Thus, every person should be aware of a cyber attack that happens via messages for data protection.

The most common phishing attack technique that can increase the vulnerability of devices is through emails. So, just like malware, cyber security is provided through a tight email system.

Ransomware

While ransomware is a kind of malware, it has more specified features. This cyber attack increases the vulnerability of computers, printers, smartphones, wearables, point-of-sale (POS) terminals, or other endpoints. That’s why every business owner and manager needs to acknowledge the cyber security trends.

Some globally recognized ransomware are WannaCry, Cerber, Locky, Cryptolocker, NotPetya, Petya, Ryuk, and GrandCrab. By knowing cyber security trends, you can skip phishing emails, dangerous email attachments, malicious links on social media, malvertising, infected programs, drive-by infections, Traffic Distribution Systems (TDS), and self-propagation.

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Cryptojacking

Crytojacking is the kind of cyber security threat that happens because of hackers’ unauthorized use of someone else’s computer to mine cryptocurrency. Since mining cryptocurrency is a widespread phenomenon lately, crypto-jacking can be considered one of the cyber security trends.

For data protection, preventing your devices from crypto-jacking is essential. This is only possible by training your staff to avoid a cyber attack.

Social Engineering

Social engineering is a cyber attack that causes people to share confidential information. Since it is a relatively more straightforward method of stealing information, hackers prefer this method that ends with devices’ vulnerability. It’s easy to make social engineering one of the cyber security trends.

Social engineering can occur through an email from a friend or a trusted source. Or it can happen via an email response to a question you never had. Regarding data protection, the most significant measure is to be aware. You should be aware of every email you respond to, every link you click, and every file you download.

Drive-By Attack

Another kind of cyber security trend is drive-by attacks. This cyber attack is not so different from others. It is a malicious program that installs on your devices. The best defense against drive-by attacks is being cautious. In addition, you should keep all website components up to date.

MitM Attack

MitM attack is a kind of attack that is short for the man-in-the-middle attack. MitM attacks can be complex to detect, unlike other cyber attacks. However, it is preventable with some knowledge and caution.

MitM attacks dangerous data protection deeply. An encryption protocol such as TLS is a must to prevent this cyber attack. Otherwise, it can leave the devices vulnerable.

SQL Injection

SQL injection is a cyber attack that causes hackers to interfere with the database. With SQL injection, it is even possible for hackers to retrieve hidden data. That’s why everyone needs to check out cybersecurity trends occasionally.

You only have to use parameterized queries to prevent this data protection threat. In any situation, one can use parameterized queries. However, understanding how to use them requires further research.

Zero-Day Exploits

A zero-day exploit occurs when cyber attackers detect a vulnerability in a device. Therefore, it is essential to identify device vulnerabilities regularly. Discovering and addressing these vulnerabilities is crucial for achieving data protection. Protecting against zero-day exploits is a challenging task in cyber security.

For data protection, users must have a sound cyber security system that checks the device regularly and finds every vulnerability. Only this can save the delicate information that is being held in devices.

Traffic Interception

The last cyber security trend is traffic interception. This cyber attack is also called eavesdropping. As everyone knows, the web’s encrypted traffic is HTTPS. And according to the studies, 4% and 10% of HTTPS are intercepted. That means traffic interception is one of the cyber security trends that must be paid attention to.

Measurement to prevent interception is not easy. But it is possible via some attention. User-agent advertised in the HTTP request is an essential step toward cyber security. This is a crucial measure everyone should take to improve security and decrease vulnerability.

Conclusion

A lack of knowledge is the most significant phenomenon that causes an increase in vulnerability. We mentioned some of the cyber security trends in this article, such as (1) malware, (2) phishing attacks, (3) ransomware, (4) Cryptojacking, (5) social engineering, (6) drive-by attack, (7) MitM attack, (8) SQL injection, (9) zero-day exploits, and (10) traffic interception.

By acknowledging these and other cyber attack threats, you can be assured of the cyber security of your devices and networks. To protect your data and information, everyone should be aware of measures that should be taken for cyber security.